Spermatogenesis
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Testicle |
Testicular / epididymis |
Epididymis |
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Storage |
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Sperm move out of the resting pool every 3-4 days |
They take 35-42 days to develop and mature |
They are then stored. Max concentration reached in 4-5 days of none use. |
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Factors that can affect spermatogenesis
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Heat |
32C for 2 days – i.e. Summer time |
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Pyrexia |
40C for one day – Erysipelas or Swine Influenza |
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Disease |
Brucella suis |
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Feeding |
Over feeding – fat boars It is difficult to affect semen production by feeding. Cb and Zn may be raised as micronutrients. |
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Size of testes |
A boar with larger testes tends to produce more semen |
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People |
A conscientious stockperson with warm hands will maximize semen output |