Settling
your Pig into its New Home
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Biosecurity |
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Always review the biosecurity arrangements for the pig – particularly if there are already pigs in the household – isolation and acclimatisation will be required. |
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Treat the pig for mange (Sarcoptes scabiei). Unless told otherwise, it is always wise to assume the pig is positive. Two injections of ivermectin 7-14 days apart should eliminate this and other parasites (except tapeworms) |
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Preparing the pen |
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The pig will want to sleep in a dry draught free area. Allow the pig to select this area. Place a loosely broken bale of straw and allow the pig to make its own nest. Even newly weaned pigs will make their own nest. |
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In the area designated as the toilet area, make the area damp with some damp straw. |
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Observe the pig over the first few days to ensure it agrees with you regarding the layout of the pen. Healthy pigs are determined by minimizing stress. |
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Ideally the source farm should supply 5 kg of food to reduce the risk of digestive upset. |
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Ensure the water supply is clean and accessible. |
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In the hot months, with pigs over 30 kg, the provision of a wallow or other cooling aid will be necessary. |
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First day |
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Plenty of dry straw |
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Provide water as soon as the pig settles in the pen |
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Provide food at the end of the day – make sure the pig knows the position of the feeder. The addition of milk to the feed (2:1) may help encourage appetite. If the pig is over 30 kg the addition of a 0.5 litre of beer/ale to the food will assist the pig to sleep. |
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Remove the feeding bowl |
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Turn all the lights out 1 hour after feeding. |
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Allow the pig to get a good night’s sleep. |
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Get to know the pig |
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Give him or her a name and use it. |
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Gentle handling will equate to tender pork |
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Get to know his (her) eating and other behaviours. |
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Make the pig your friend
As a stockperson you can still enjoy pork and the
company of pigs
What
is not suitable?
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Dirty poorly prepared
accommodation The floor is dirty and
broken |
Damp bedding full of mould
which was intended for sleeping |
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Unclean polluted water
supplies – with water from the cleaning programme |
Contaminated (rodent
droppings) old feed – from the last pigs who left 3 weeks ago!! |
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Draughty accommodation |
Use of old needles and
syringes |
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Neglect – the pig cannot be
saved – the kindest treatment is euthanasia. |
Abuse (staged photo). If the pig will not do what it asked – it’s
our fault not the pig’s. They have the
right to be difficult |